In his 2016 book, Never Split the Difference Chris Voss suggests Jim Campās, 2011 book, Start with No.
To Voss, ānoā is progress. Too often āyesā is said for appeasing purposes and āmaybeā means we havenāt clarified whatās important. But ānoā is firm, itās progress.
Camp explores this idea deeper. He, like Voss, dislikes win-win negotiations. First, they lead to unnecessary compromises. In an effort to let both sides āget somethingā negotiators compromise too much and on the wrong things. A 10% discount in exchange for a longer contract is good only if itās important. Too often, Camp writes, people compromise on things which donāt matter.
Second, win-win is considered fair. Who judges whatās fair? Thereās no master evaluator. There are ethics though. Campās model is analogous to sports. Prepare, train, and play as hard as you can within the rules for the full period of time. Once the event is over, shake hands and respect your opponent.
Third is the idea Voss runs with, a ānoā is progress, itās āa decision that gives everyone something to talk about.ā
If ānoā is so important, why write a book? This coulda been a tweet.
Well, no. Thereāre better ways to get to ānoā. And this book is really about something else entirely.
Our second house was a for sale by owner. A nice family with a nice home. We sniffed around each other like dogs with our initial questions and when asked about his timeline for building their next house the owner said, āIām in no rush, Iāve got a house nowā.
That was good. He conveyed un-neediness. Being needy is Campās first warning. Do. Not. Need. A. Deal. Both Camp and Voss frame themselves against the classic negotiation book, 1981ās, Getting to Yes. Their books, they say, highlight what GtY gets wrong. Fair. But Getting to Yes presents the BATNA: best alternative to a negotiated agreement. Thatās essential to un-neediness.
The heart of un-needines, and of good negotiations is the secret message of the book. Start with No is really about our ego.
Being needy is ego. Campās second rule is to act like Columbo. Disarm the adversary. In other words, put ego aside. Donāt try to be impressive, smart, or IN CHARGE. Donāt elucidate and donāt use words like elucidate. Camp warns about trying to be liked (chapters 2, 3), to be smart (6), or only talking about your side (4, 7, 8, 9).
It’s hard to Start with No when you start with yourself.
The role of ego varies in size and scope. A successful negotiator finds the right balance of their own and their adversary’s point of view. This is the root of Campās system. Itās also the heart of copywriting and JTBD.
Good negotiations are difficult and rare, Camp writes. That makes sense! To be a successful negotiator (according to Camp) we have to check our ego – a problem humans have been dealing with for hundreds of years.
Camp tells a lot of āmeā stories. Theyāre about his big deal big deals, his awesome son, his business. Itās a little much (Vossā stories are better). But hidden in those is a wonderful exploration of our ego and what we can do about it.
Ego is tricky because like picking our nose, we donāt notice. Itās part of us. But when someone contrasts another way it makes us pause and consider that. For instance, āthe most important behavioral goal and habit you can develop is your ability to ask questionsā or āThe self-image of the individual in the selling role traps him or her in a neediness mode and often leads to bad deals.ā That frames our behavior and leads to questions like do I ask enough questions or am I needy because I want to feel smart, impressive, helpful, or whatever?
Campās book introduces his perspective, and thatās a good start to good negotiations.